ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs are controlled substances that are able to be abused. They are divided into two categories: stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and aid in thinking clearly. They also decrease the intensity of irritability and overactivity. The stimulants are among the most effective treatment for treating ADHD. However they can also trigger adverse effects like sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
adhd depression medication and addiction of stimulants can cause heart, nerve and stomach problems. The use of too much stimulant medication can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behaviors when taking prescription ADHD medication. However, there is no direct link between medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with a history of suicidal problems should discuss the options for treatment with their healthcare provider, including medication.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It comes in immediate-release tablets, which are taken twice or three times a day as well as extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting), which release the medicine gradually throughout the day. Patients who use an extended-release tablet in the morning are able to avoid the sudden loss of energy that occurs when the drug wears off in the evening and afternoon.
Some people suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications could be prescribed in this case. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These medications are similar in nature to methylphenidate however they are more acting and are available for a variety of ages.
Symptoms of ADHD are associated with difficulties at home and at school. These symptoms can affect the performance of students, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms are improved through therapy and a healthy balance of diet and physical activity. Medication can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD however it is essential to talk with your GP and specialist about how they affect you.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. Your child or you must attend regular appointments in order to receive the proper dosage and type of medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are usually the most challenging. It may take a while to determine the right dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is recommended to keep a journal of your symptoms as well as the effects on you or your child. This can help you identify patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can utilize this information to discuss alternatives to treat you or child's issues. This could include psychological treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. There are also supplements that some people suffering from ADHD claim to help improve their condition, but they should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.